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Home > Regions

Alaska

Overview Science Fisheries Protected Marine Life Habitat Species

Alaska

Alaska's dynamic, often ice-covered seas are home to a remarkable diversity of life—crustaceans, fish, seals, sea lions, porpoises, whales, and more. Few places in the world offer such beauty and bounty. This region of nearly 1.5 million square miles includes waters in the Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea, Aleutian Islands, Chukchi Sea, and Beaufort Sea.

Alaska produces more than half the fish caught in waters off the coast of the United States, with an average wholesale value of nearly $4.5 billion a year. Alaska's fisheries are among the best-managed, most sustainable in the world. Alaska resources provide jobs and a stable food supply for the nation, while supporting a traditional way of life for Alaska Native and local fishing communities.

Together, NOAA Fisheries Alaska Regional Office and Alaska Fisheries Science Center help ensure the sustainability of these marine resources for generations.

More Information

  • Alaska Geographic Strategic Plan
  • Funding Opportunities
  • Jobs and Internships

About Us

  • Alaska Regional Office
  • Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Follow Us

@NOAAFisheriesAK
NOAA Fisheries Alaska

A National Park Service whale research vessel tows the dead minke whale through muddy waters after recent rain storms. © 2021 Sean Neilson A National Park Service whale research vessel tows the dead minke whale through muddy waters after recent rain storms. © 2021 Sean Neilson
Feature Story

Alaska Marine Mammal Stranding Partners Necropsy Minke Whale Near Gustavus

Alaska
GOA_trawler.jpg
Feature Story

Central Gulf of Alaska Marine Heatwave Watch

Alaska
Removal of the culvert at Mink Creek, Alaska. Removal of a culvert that was blocking fish passage in Mink Creek, Alaska. Credit: Takshanuk Watershed Council.
Feature Story

Progress Update: Engaging Recreational Anglers in Habitat Conservation

Alaska
New England/Mid-Atlantic
West Coast
National
Amendment 14 map
Feature Story

NOAA Fisheries Seeks Public Input on Proposal to Close Commercial Salmon Fishing in the Cook Inlet EEZ

Alaska
Photo of Bering sea with seabirds on the surface and a rainbow on the horizon.
Feature Story

Surveys Will Collect Data Crucial for Managing Alaska Fisheries and Monitoring Alaska Marine Ecosystems

Alaska
View More News

Notices & Rules

Amendment 51 to the FMP for Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands (BSAI) King and Tanner Crabs, Amendment 17 to the FMP for the Scallop Fishery Off Alaska, and Amendment 15 to the FMP for the Salmon Fisheries in the EEZ Off Alaska

Alaska
Alaska

Incidental Take Authorization: Port of Alaska South Floating Dock in Anchorage, AK

Alaska
Alaska

Federal Register Notices of Proposed and/or Continuing Information Collections as Required by the Paperwork Reduction Act

Alaska
Alaska

Amendment 14 to the FMP for the Salmon Fisheries Off Alaska

Alaska
Alaska

Incidental Take Authorization: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Geophysical Survey of the Queen Charlotte Fault

Alaska
Alaska
More Notices & Rules

Bulletins

IB 21-25: NOAA Reminds Vessel Owners, Operators, and Managers of 2021 BSAI Rockfish Maximum Subarea Species Catch Amounts

Alaska
Alaska

IB 21-24: Attention Current and Future “Slinky Pot” Users: Update to Frequently Asked Questions to Promote Compliance with Biodegradable Panel Regulation

Alaska
Alaska

IB 21-23: NMFS Prohibits Directed Fishing for Greenland Turbot in the Aleutian Islands Subarea of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands

Alaska
Alaska

IB 21-22: NMFS Prohibits Directed Fishing for Pacific cod by Catcher Vessels Using Trawl Gear in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands

Alaska
Alaska

IB 21-21: NMFS Prohibits Directed Fishing for Pollock in Statistical Area 630 in the Gulf of Alaska

Alaska
Alaska
More Bulletins

Upcoming Events

There are currently no upcoming events.

More Events

Open Funding Opportunities

FY 2021–2023: Broad Agency Announcement

National
National

Saltonstall-Kennedy Grant Competition

National
National
More Opportunities

Featured Highlights

Photo of the chartered research vessel Alaska Knight at dock.

Near-real time temperatures from the Bering Sea Bottom Trawl Survey

Alaska
GOA_trawler.jpg

Central Gulf of Alaska Marine Heatwave Watch

Alaska
Ocean-near-Bogoslof_8-19_mms.jpg

Current Sea Surface Temperatures in the Eastern Bering Sea

Alaska
Aerial photo of Steller sea lions on a rocky island bordered by blue-gray water and surf. Aerial survey image of Steller sea lions on a rocky island in Southeast Alaska. Credit: NOAA Fisheries.

Sea Lion Science Takes to the Skies - Post 2

Alaska

Science

Our research supports sustainable management and conservation of Alaska marine species with economic and cultural benefits for the nation. Alaska waters support some of the most important commercial fisheries in the world; large and diverse populations of whales, seals, sea lions, and porpoises; and Alaska native hunting and fishing communities.

We study the health and size of marine animal populations. We also study the key areas where these animals feed, breed, and grow. To study ocean habitats, we monitor environmental conditions important to sustain marine life. For instance, we regularly monitor sea surface temperatures in the Bering Sea, and Gulf of Alaska. We analyze biological, oceanographic and ecological data collected during research surveys and by trained fisheries observers in our laboratories. From this, we learn more about marine animal diets, growth and reproduction, food web dynamics and the role of humans in marine ecosystems. We use this and other information to monitor changes to marine animal populations and Alaska ecosystems over time.

Fish Research

  • Age and Growth Research
  • Alaska Fish Research Surveys
  • Alaska Fisheries Science Center Interactive Data Maps
  • Assessing Alaska Fish Stocks
  • Crab Stock Assessments
  • Genetics Research
  • Groundfish Stock Assessments

Fisheries Monitoring

  • North Pacific Observer Program
  • Observer Deploy and Declare System
  • Observer Training Schedule
  • Observer Fee Collection and Payment
  • Fisheries Monitoring and Analysis
  • Electronic Monitoring
  • North Pacific Observer Program Contacts
  • North Pacific Annual Sampling Manual

Marine Mammal Research

  • Alaska Marine Mammal Field Work
  • Passive Acoustics
  • Beluga Whales
  • Harbor Seals
  • Ice-Associated Seals
  • Northern Fur Seals
  • North Pacific Right Whales
  • Steller Sea Lions

Ecosystem Research

  • Alaska Economic and Social Science Research
  • Climate Modeling
  • Ecosystem Monitoring and Assessment
  • Ecosystem and Recruitment Processes Research
  • Ecosystem Research
  • Ecosystem Status Reports
  • Habitat Research
  • Recruitment Energetics and Coastal Assessment

More Information

  • Searching for something from the old Alaska Fisheries Science Center website?
  • National Overview: Science & Data
  • Alaska Fisheries Science Center Divisions and Programs
  • Research in Alaska
  • Alaska Fisheries Science Center Publications
  • Questions and Answers: Partial Coverage Observer Program Reintroduction
  • NOAA Live! Alaska

Science News & Blogs

Science Blog

Sea Lion Science Takes to the Skies - Post 2

Alaska
Alaska
Aerial photo of Steller sea lions on a rocky island bordered by blue-gray water and surf. Aerial survey image of Steller sea lions on a rocky island in Southeast Alaska. Credit: NOAA Fisheries.
Feature Story

Central Gulf of Alaska Marine Heatwave Watch

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
GOA_trawler.jpg
Science Blog

Sea Lion Science Takes to the Skies - Post 1

Alaska
Alaska
Aerial photo of Steller sea lions on rocks surrounded by foaming sea waves. Aerial survey image of Steller sea lions on a rocky island. Credit: NOAA Fisheries.
Feature Story

Surveys Will Collect Data Crucial for Managing Alaska Fisheries and Monitoring Alaska Marine Ecosystems

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
Photo of Bering sea with seabirds on the surface and a rainbow on the horizon.
Feature Story

Current Sea Surface Temperatures in the Eastern Bering Sea

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
Ocean-near-Bogoslof_8-19_mms.jpg
More News

Sustainable Fisheries

The Alaska Regional Office works with the Alaska Fisheries Science Center and the North Pacific Fishery Management Council to manage Alaska’s sustainable fisheries. Using the best available science, we work through the Council process authorized under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act to develop measures for best management of Alaska’s fisheries, considering a range of factors such as the health of the fish stocks and economic impact of fishery practices. Once fishing levels and regulations are adopted and approved, the Alaska Regional Office works to implement the Council decisions. The goal is to allow fishermen to harvest the optimum amount of fish while leaving enough in the ocean to reproduce and provide future fishing opportunities in perpetuity.

Commercial Fishing

  • Applications, Permits, and Forms
  • Catch Share and Limited Access Programs
  • Groundfish
  • Halibut and Sablefish
  • Crab
  • Scallop
  • Salmon
  • Forage Species, Grenadiers, Sculpins, and Squids

Recreational (Sport) Fishing

  • Unguided Sport Halibut Fishing
  • Guided Sport Halibut Fishing
  • Applications and Reporting Forms
  • Guided Angler Fish (GAF) Program
  • Charter Halibut and GAF Permits Issued
  • Pacific Halibut Catch Sharing Plan
  • Charter Halibut Limited Access Program
  • State of Alaska Sport Fisheries: Salmon, Rockfish, Lingcod, Shellfish, Freshwater Fish

Subsistence Fishing

  • Permit Applications and Reporting Forms
  • Frequently Asked Questions about the Subsistence Halibut Program
  • How to Replace or Renew a SHARC
  • Online SHARC Renewal (eFISH)
  • Permits and Licenses Issued
  • Subsistence Halibut Program

Resources and Programs

  • Applications, Permits, and Forms
  • Fisheries Reports
  • Online Services (eFISH, eLandings)
  • North Pacific Observer Program
  • Restricted Access Management
  • Monitoring and Reporting
  • Bycatch Reduction
  • Cost Recovery Programs and Fee Payment

More Information

  • Council Requests for Emergency Actions; IFQ, CQE, and Rockfish Programs
  • Rules and Notices Open for Comment
  • Regulations, Acts, and Treaties
  • Figures, Maps, Boundaries, Regulatory Areas, and Zones
  • Fishery Management Plans and Amendments
  • Fisheries Analyses
  • Tribal Consultation
  • Contact Information

Fisheries News

IB 21-25: NOAA Reminds Vessel Owners, Operators, and Managers of 2021 BSAI Rockfish Maximum Subarea Species Catch Amounts

Alaska
Alaska

IB 21-24: Attention Current and Future “Slinky Pot” Users: Update to Frequently Asked Questions to Promote Compliance with Biodegradable Panel Regulation

Alaska
Alaska

IB 21-23: NMFS Prohibits Directed Fishing for Greenland Turbot in the Aleutian Islands Subarea of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands

Alaska
Alaska

IB 21-22: NMFS Prohibits Directed Fishing for Pacific cod by Catcher Vessels Using Trawl Gear in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands

Alaska
Alaska

IB 21-21: NMFS Prohibits Directed Fishing for Pollock in Statistical Area 630 in the Gulf of Alaska

Alaska
Alaska
More News

Protected Marine Life

The Protected Resources Division works to conserve and recover marine mammals in close coordination with the State of Alaska and other partners. To manage protected marine species, as required under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, Endangered Species Act, and Fur Seal Act, the Alaska Region advances recovery of threatened and endangered species and the conservation of marine mammals, including whales, seals, and sea lions. We work to minimize interactions between marine mammals and commercial fisheries; promote responsible marine mammal viewing practices; coordinate response to stranded or entangled marine mammals; consult with federal agencies to minimize project effects on threatened and endangered species; and cooperatively manage subsistence use of marine mammals through co-management agreements with Alaska Native organizations.

Endangered Species Conservation

  • Proposed Actions Open for Public Comment
  • ESA Species and Critical Habitat Mapper Web Application
  • ESA Species Directory
  • Endangered, Threatened, and Candidate Species in Alaska
  • ESA Section 7 Consultations
  • Non-Marine Mammals Reviewed for ESA Listing

Protecting Marine Life

  • Marine Mammal Stranding Program (Stranding Hotline: 877-925-7773)
  • Marine Mammal Viewing Guidelines
  • Entanglement and Marine Debris
  • Alaska Oil Spill Response Guidance
  • Co-Management
  • Permits and Authorizations
  • Bycatch
  • Marine Mammal Observer Program

Pinnipeds

  • Harbor Seals
  • Ice Seals: Bearded
  • Ice Seals: Ribbon
  • Ice Seals: Ringed
  • Ice Seals: Spotted
  • Northern Fur Seals
  • Steller Sea Lions

Whales, Dolphins, Porpoises

  • Beluga Whale
  • Humpback Whale
  • Bowhead Whale
  • Killer Whale
  • Gray Whale
  • North Pacific Right Whale
  • More Whale Species
  • Dolphin and Porpoise Species

More Information

  • Marine Mammal Stranding Program (Stranding Hotline: 877-925-7773)
  • Buying or Finding Marine Mammal Parts and Products
  • Stock Assessments
  • Marine Mammal Research
  • Funding Opportunities
  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Managed Species: Walrus, Sea Otters, Polar Bears
  • Laws and Policies
  • Contact Information

Marine Life News

Feature Story

Alaska Marine Mammal Stranding Partners Necropsy Minke Whale Near Gustavus

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
A National Park Service whale research vessel tows the dead minke whale through muddy waters after recent rain storms. © 2021 Sean Neilson A National Park Service whale research vessel tows the dead minke whale through muddy waters after recent rain storms. © 2021 Sean Neilson
Feature Story

Surveys Will Collect Data Crucial for Managing Alaska Fisheries and Monitoring Alaska Marine Ecosystems

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
Photo of Bering sea with seabirds on the surface and a rainbow on the horizon.
Feature Story

U.S. and Russian Scientists Partner to Study Polar Bear and Seal Populations

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
Aerial photo of a polar bear on sea ice with a superimposed enlarged image. Polar bear image captured during aerial survey of the Chukchi Sea. Credit: NOAA Fisheries.
Feature Story

A Seal’s Whiskers Record a History of Foraging, Motherhood, and Stress

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
Photo of a female northern fur seal's face and whiskers. Female northern fur seal. Credit: NOAA Fisheries.
Feature Story

Is That Steller Sea Lion in Distress? Waving? Or Is It ...Thermoregulation?

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
Steller sea lions thermoregulating Sea lions look like they are waving, but they are thermoregulating.
More News

Habitat Overview

NOAA Fisheries conducts and reviews environmental analyses for a large variety of activities ranging from commercial fishing, to coastal development, to large transportation and energy projects. Working with industries, stakeholder groups, government agencies, and private citizens, we ensure that these activities have minimal impact on essential fish habitat and marine life in Alaska. Our habitat conservation activities include protecting essential fish habitat, mitigating damage to and enhancing habitat affected by hydropower project construction and operations, removing invasive species, and restoring habitat that has been affected by development, oil spills, and other human activities. We focus on habitats used by federally-managed fish species located offshore, nearshore, in estuaries, and in freshwater areas important to migratory salmon.

Essential Fish Habitat

  • EFH Descriptions and Identification
  • EFH Consultations
  • Alaska EFH Mapper
  • Environmental Consultation Organizer (ECO)
  • Frequently Asked Questions about EFH
  • EFH Policy and Directives
  • EFH 5-Year Review
  • EFH Omnibus Fishery Management Plan Amendments

Resource Tools

  • Alaska EFH Mapper
  • National EFH Mapper
  • ShoreZone Coastal Images and Maps
  • Nearshore Fish Atlas
  • Habitat Conservation Area Maps
  • Pacific Salmon Freshwater EFH in Alaska
  • Oil Spill Risk Analysis Calculator

Habitat Programs

  • Aquatic Invasive Species
  • Hydropower Project Review
  • Fish Passage
  • Analyzing Risk to Improve Oil Spill Planning and Response
  • Annual Report of Division Accomplishments

Habitat Restoration

  • Habitat Research in Alaska
  • NOAA Habitat Blueprint: Kachemak Bay, AK, Habitat Focus Area
  • How We Restore

More Information

  • National Overview: Habitat Conservation
  • Funding Opportunities
  • Contact Information

Habitat News

Feature Story

Progress Update: Engaging Recreational Anglers in Habitat Conservation

Feature Story ,
Alaska
New England/Mid-Atlantic
West Coast
National
Alaska
New England/Mid-Atlantic
West Coast
National
Removal of the culvert at Mink Creek, Alaska. Removal of a culvert that was blocking fish passage in Mink Creek, Alaska. Credit: Takshanuk Watershed Council.
Feature Story

National Fish Habitat Partnership Projects to Enhance Recreational Fishing and Restore Habitat

Feature Story ,
Alaska
New England/Mid-Atlantic
Southeast
West Coast
National
Alaska
New England/Mid-Atlantic
Southeast
West Coast
National
Salt Marsh and Coastal Rocky Island, Malaga Island, Maine
Feature Story

New Discoveries and Management Decisions in the Deep Sea Coral Research and Technology Program Report to Congress

Feature Story ,
Alaska
New England/Mid-Atlantic
Pacific Islands
Southeast
West Coast
National
Alaska
New England/Mid-Atlantic
Pacific Islands
Southeast
West Coast
National
Vermillion rockfish with gorgonian coral on the northeast wall of Santa Cruz Canyon in Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. Vermillion rockfish with gorgonian coral on the northeast wall of Santa Cruz Canyon in Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. Image courtesy of NOAA and Marine Applied Research and Exploration.
Feature Story

Climate Change Raises Risk of Prey Mismatch for Young Cod in Alaska

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
Magnified photo of Pacific cod yolk sac larva. Pacific cod yolk sac larva. Photo: NOAA Fisheries.
Feature Story

Most Recent Data Shows Gulf of Alaska Marine Ecosystem Slow to Return to Pre-Heatwave State

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
Photo of a humpback whale's tale fin, at waters surface, surrounded by seabirds and featuring a NOAA research vessel in the background.
More News

Featured Species

Alaska's coastal communities depend on healthy marine resources to support commercial and recreational fisheries, tourism, and the Alaskan way of life. Our mission at NOAA Fisheries Alaska Regional Office is the science-based stewardship of Alaska’s marine resources and their habitats in the Gulf of Alaska, eastern Bering Sea, and Arctic oceans. We are responsible for supporting sustainable fisheries, recovering and conserving protected species, such as whales and seals, and promoting healthy ecosystems and resilient Alaska coastal communities.

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Beluga Whale

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Humpback Whale

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Steller Sea Lion

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Pacific Cod

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Alaska Pollock

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North Pacific Right Whale

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Northern Fur Seal

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Harbor Seal

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Ringed Seal

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Bearded Seal

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Pacific Salmon and Steelhead

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Harbor Porpoise

View All

More Information

  • Alaska Stock Assessments
  • Ecosystem Status Reports

Species News

Feature Story

Alaska Marine Mammal Stranding Partners Necropsy Minke Whale Near Gustavus

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
A National Park Service whale research vessel tows the dead minke whale through muddy waters after recent rain storms. © 2021 Sean Neilson A National Park Service whale research vessel tows the dead minke whale through muddy waters after recent rain storms. © 2021 Sean Neilson
Feature Story

Central Gulf of Alaska Marine Heatwave Watch

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
GOA_trawler.jpg
Feature Story

Progress Update: Engaging Recreational Anglers in Habitat Conservation

Feature Story ,
Alaska
New England/Mid-Atlantic
West Coast
National
Alaska
New England/Mid-Atlantic
West Coast
National
Removal of the culvert at Mink Creek, Alaska. Removal of a culvert that was blocking fish passage in Mink Creek, Alaska. Credit: Takshanuk Watershed Council.
Feature Story

NOAA Fisheries Seeks Public Input on Proposal to Close Commercial Salmon Fishing in the Cook Inlet EEZ

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
Amendment 14 map
Feature Story

Surveys Will Collect Data Crucial for Managing Alaska Fisheries and Monitoring Alaska Marine Ecosystems

Feature Story ,
Alaska
Alaska
Photo of Bering sea with seabirds on the surface and a rainbow on the horizon.
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