


U.S. fisheries are classified under the Marine Mammal Protection Act according to the level of interactions that result in incidental mortality or serious injury of marine mammals.
Category |
II |
Estimated Number of Participants |
736 |
Target Species |
Salmon |
Applicable Take Reduction Plans |
N/A |
Observer Coverage |
Observer coverage is calculated by the percentage of fishing days observed. Observer coverage was 7.3 % and 8.3% in 1999 and 2000, respectively. The fishery was not observed from 1990-1998, and 2001-2005. |
Marine Mammal Species/Stocks Killed or Injured |
Beluga whale, Cook Inlet; Dall's porpoise, AK; Harbor porpoise, Gulf of Alaska (GOA); Harbor seal, Cook Inlet/Shelikof Strait; Humpback Whale, Central North Pacific1; Northern sea otter, South Central AK; Steller sea lion, Western U.S. |
^ Number of participants estimates are based on state and federal fisheries permit data. The estimated number of participants is expressed in terms of the number of active participants in the fishery, when possible. If this information is not available, the estimated number of vessels or persons licensed for a particular fishery is provided. If no recent information is available on the number of participants, then the number from the most recent LOF is used. NOAA Fisheries acknowledges that, in some cases, these estimations may be inflating actual effort.
*Observer coverage levels include the latest information reported in the most current final Stock Assessment Report (SAR).
1 Indicates the stock or species is driving the classification of the fishery.
The total annual mortality and serious injury of humpback whales (Central North Pacific stock) in this fishery is greater than 1% and less than 50% of the stock’s Potential Biological Removal (PBR) level.
The fishery generally operates from June 2 to mid-September in Cook Inlet. Fishing effort occurs during the day and night in the Upper Cook Inlet; while fishing effort occurs only during the day in the Lower Cook Inlet, except during fishery extensions.
This fishery uses set gillnet gear with continuous soak times during the opener. In the Upper Cook Inlet, the catch is picked from the net (i.e., the net is tended) each day during a slack tide; while the catch is picked from the net every 2-6 hours in the Lower Cook Inlet. The net becomes dry with low tide.
Salmon may only be fished commercially during periods known as openers established by the AK Department of Fish and Game (ADFG) in-season. Openers may last days or weeks. The ADFG posts weekly notices of fishing openers and announces the openers on regular radio channels. Fishing periods are often extended by emergency order during the last 24 hours of the opener.
This fishery is managed by the AK Department of Fish and Game as a limited entry fishery with gear restrictions on the mesh and net size, and area closures.
Original Category (Year added to the LOF) |
II (1996) |
Original Number of Participants |
633 |
Basis for Original Classification |
This fishery was categorized as a Category II based on logbook data. Observer coverage were inadequate to determine mortality and serious injury levels across all fisheries, but available data suggested that, if observer data were available, the data would likely indicate that serious injury and mortality levels were greater than 10% of PBR for each stock with which this fishery interacts. Data suggests that levels of mortality and serious injury would be similar to those in other Category II set gillnet fisheries which interact with similar marine mammals species, especially for harbor porpoise. |
Past Names |
N/A |
Species/stocks historically documented as killed or injured (but not currently on the list) |
N/A |
2023 |
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2022 |
|
2015 |
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2009 |
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2007 |
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2003 |
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2001 |
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1999 |
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1998 |
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