Current Classification on the List of Fisheries
Category
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III
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Estimated Number of Participants
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None recorded
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Target Species
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Includes opelu, akule, moana, weke ula, menpachi, nabeta, etc.
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Applicable Take Reduction Plans
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None
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Observer Coverage
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Not observed
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Marine Mammal Species/Stocks Killed or Injured
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None Documented
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^ Number of participants estimates are based on state and federal fisheries permit data. The estimated number of participants is expressed in terms of the number of active participants in the fishery, when possible. If this information is not available, the estimated number of vessels or persons licensed for a particular fishery is provided. If no recent information is available on the number of participants, then the number from the most recent LOF is used. NOAA Fisheries acknowledges that, in some cases, these estimations may be inflating actual effort.
*Observer coverage levels include the latest information reported in the most current final Stock Assessment Report (SAR).
1 Indicates the stock or species is driving the classification of the fishery.
Basis for Current Classification
There are no known incidental mortalities or serious injuries of marine mammals in this fishery, and there is a remote likelihood of marine mammal interactions because this is a culture fishery, not a capture fishery, and does not involve fishing gear that might hook or entangle a marine mammal.
Distribution
Hawaii state waters, nearshore.
Gear Description
Enclosed or semi-enclosed coastal body of water used for fish culture. Ponds may include a stone wall structure which extends into the ocean and/or some type(s) of makaha (gate) which allows fish to enter and leave the pond. Fish ponds are stocked periodically, typically by fishing for pua (juvenile striped mullet) in shoreline areas and/or fish entering through the makaha (or other gaps in the fishpond wall) on incoming tides.
Management
The Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources/ Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR) requires an aquaculture facility license for fish pond owners or operators to take regulated marine life including young mullet from the ocean or to acquire regulated marine life from non-ocean sources to stock their pond or facility with the intention of raising the marine life for commercial purposes. DAR collected harvest reports from pond operators until October 2002, when the commercial fish reports were revised. The Aquaculture Development Program under the State Department of Agriculture now surveys the markets to obtain the pond operator harvest information.
Historical Information
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Original Category (Year added to the LOF)
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III (1996)
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Original Number of Participants
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10
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Basis for Original Classification
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Listed as Category III because the fishery was expected to have a remote likelihood of incidental serious injury or mortality of marine mammals. No observer, logbook, or stranding data were available.
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Past Names
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None
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Species/stocks historically documented as killed or injured (but not currently on the list)
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N/A
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Timeline of Changes
| 2022 |
- Estimated number of participants updated from 5 to none recorded.
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2015
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2012
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2006
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Female Hawaiian monk seal RO28, one of the “monk seal matriarchs,” and her pup on Kaua‘i. Credit: Val Bloy
Oceanic whitetip shark. Hawaiʻi longline fishermen use leaders to connect weighed branch lines and baited hooks. A new rule prohibits steel wire leaders in the Hawaiʻi deep-set longline fishery, starting May 31, 2022. The rule aims to increase the survival of hooked oceanic whitetip sharks caught as bycatch in the Pacific Islands region. Credit: Andy Mann
NOAA Ship Oscar Elton Sette off Maui in 2004. Homeported in Honolulu, Hawaii, NOAA Ship Oscar Elton Sette is a multipurpose oceanographic research vessel that conducts fisheries assessments, physical and chemical oceanography research, marine mammal and marine debris surveys. The ship operates throughout the central and western Pacific Ocean. Credit: NOAA/Ray Boland.
Oceanic whitetip sharks, so named for the patch of white on their dorsal fins, are a threatened species. Credit: Andy Mann.