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Species Directory

Green Sawfish

Overview Conservation & Management
Green sawfish are related to sharks, skates, and rays. Like these related species, sawfish have skeletons made of cartilage. They get their name from their "saws"; long, flat snouts edged with teeth. Green sawfish are listed as endangered under the ESA.

Green Sawfish

Pristis zijsron

640x427-Green-Sawfish.jpg
Also Known As
Narrowsnout sawfish

Protected Status

ESA Endangered - Foreign
Throughout Its Range
CITES Appendix I
Throughout Its Range

Quick Facts

Weight
About 770 pounds
Length
Average 15 feet
Lifespan
Up to 50 years
Threats
Habitat loss, Entanglement
Region
Foreign
green_sawfish.jpg Green sawfish - Photo: NOAA Fisheries

Green sawfish - Photo: NOAA Fisheries

About the Species

green_sawfish.jpg Green sawfish - Photo: NOAA Fisheries

Green sawfish - Photo: NOAA Fisheries

The green sawfish belongs to a group of fish—called elasmobranchs—that includes rays, skates, and sharks. The green sawfish is listed as endangered throughout its range under the Endangered Species Act.

Where They Live

Many islands within the Indo-Pacific region contain suitable habitat for sawfish, but few records are available, possibly due to the lack of surveys or data reporting. There is some evidence from the Persian Gulf and Red Sea (e.g., Sudan) of small but extant populations (A. Moore, RSK Environment Ltd., pers. comm. to IUCN, 2012). Green sawfish are currently found primarily along the northern coast of Australia, but all sawfish species have undergone significant declines in Australian waters. The southern extent of the range of green sawfishes in Australia has contracted (Harry et al., 2011). Green sawfish have been reported as far south as Sydney, New South Wales, but are rarely found as far south as Townsville, Queensland (Porteous, 2004).

Green sawfish range map World map providing approximate representation of the green sawfish's range.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Chondrichthyes
Order Pristiformes
Family Pristidae
Genus Pristis
Species zijsron

Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 11/19/2024


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Adam Brame and Sawfish.jpg
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Sawfish_TAG-007-2012-01-001_DB JC_Large.jpeg
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International Sawfish Day is October 17

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International Sawfish Day 2017.jpg Tonya Wiley of Havenworth Coastal Conservation, Adam Brame of NOAA Fisheries, and Rachel Scharer of the Florida Wildlife Research Institute host the International Sawfish Day exhibit at the South Florida Museum in Bradenton, Florida.
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International Sawfish Day

Southeast
View More News

Related Species

640x427-Dwarf-Sawfish.jpg

Dwarf Sawfish

Smalltooth sawfish illustration showing olive gray/brown, shark-like body with long, flat snout edged with teeth.

Smalltooth Sawfish

640x427-largetooth-sawfish.png

Largetooth Sawfish

640x427-Narrow-Sawfish.jpg

Narrow Sawfish

Management Overview

The green sawfish is listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act.

Additionally, the green sawfish is listed under:

  • Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) 

Regulatory History

In 2010, NOAA Fisheries received a petition to list six species of sawfish, including the green sawfish, as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act. In our 90-day finding, we concluded that the petitioned action may be warranted. After completing a review of the species’ status, we proposed to list the green sawfish as endangered and requested comments from the public. In December 2014, NOAA Fisheries listed the green sawfish as endangered under the ESA.

Key Actions and Documents

Actions & Documents

Listing 5 Species of Foreign Sawfish Under the ESA

We, NOAA Fisheries, issue this final rule implementing our determination that the narrow sawfish (Anoxypristis cuspidata), dwarf sawfish (Pristis clavata), largetooth sawfish (collectively Pristis pristis; formerly Pristis pristis, Pristis microdon, and…
  • Final Rule (79 FR 73978, December 12, 2014)
  • Proposed Rule (78 FR 33300, June 4, 2013)
  • 90-day Finding (76 FR 12308, March 7, 2011)
  • Petition (2010)
Final Rule,
Foreign
Effective
January 12, 2015

More Information

  • Listing Foreign Species Under the ESA

Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 11/19/2024

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