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Species Directory

Lobed Star Coral

Overview Conservation & Management Resources

Lobed Star Coral

Orbicella annularis

lobed star coral illustration

Protected Status

ESA Threatened
Throughout Its Range

Quick Facts

Weight
Not relevant for corals
Lifespan
Up to hundreds of years
Threats
Climate change, including ocean warming and ocean acidification, Diseases, Land-based sources of pollution, Habitat degradation
Region
Southeast
See Regulatory Actions
Picture of lobed star coral.

About The Species

The lobed star coral is a species of coral that lives in the western Atlantic Ocean. It is the most thoroughly studied and most abundant species of reef-building coral in the Caribbean to date. It grows into varying colony shapes (heads, columns, plates) in response to differing light conditions. Lobed star coral is listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act.

NOAA Fisheries is committed to conserving and protecting lobed star coral. Our scientists and partners use a variety of innovative techniques to study, learn more about, and protect this species.

Learn more about lobed star coral

Protected Status

ESA Threatened

  • Throughout Its Range

Scientific Classification

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Cnidaria
Class Anthozoa
Order Scleractinia
Family Merulinidae
Genus Orbicella
Species annularis

In the Spotlight

Management Overview

Lobed star coral is listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act.


Recovery Planning and Implementation

The Recovery Outline is meant to serve as an interim guidance document to direct recovery efforts, including recovery planning, for pillar coral, rough cactus coral, lobed star coral, mountainous star coral, and boulder star coral.

Species Recovery Contacts

Jennifer Moore, Southeast Corals Recovery Coordinator
Alison Moulding, Southeast Corals Recovery Coordinator


Key Actions and Documents

Actions & Documents Incidental Take

Initiation of a 5-Year Review of Staghorn Coral, Elkhorn Coral, Pillar Coral, Rough Cactus Coral, Lobed Star Coral, Mountainous Star Coral, and

We, NMFS, announce a 5-year review of staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis), elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata), pillar coral (Dendrogyra cylindrus), rough cactus coral (Mycetophyllia ferox), lobed star coral (Orbicella annularis), mountainous star…
  • Notice of initiation; request for information (86 FR 1091, 01/07/2021)
Information Gathering
,
Southeast
Published
January 7, 2021

Proposed Rule to Designate Critical Habitat for the Threatened Caribbean Corals

We, NMFS, propose to designate critical habitat for the threatened Caribbean corals: Orbicella annularis, O. faveolata, O. franksi, Dendrogyra cylindrus, and Mycetophyllia ferox pursuant to section 4 of the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Twenty-eight…
  • Proposed Rule (85 FR 76302, 11/27/2020)
  • Proposed Critical Habitat Maps
  • Draft ESA Critical Habitat Report
Proposed Rule
,
Southeast
Published
November 27, 2020

Listing of 20 Reef-Building Coral Species Under the ESA

We, NOAA Fisheries, are publishing this final rule to implement our final determination to list the following 20 species as threatened: five in the Caribbean (Dendrogyra cylindrus, Orbicella annularis, Orbicella faveolata, Orbicella franksi, and…
  • Final Rule (79 FR 53852, September 10, 2014)
  • Proposed Rule (77 FR 73219, December 7, 2012)
  • 90-day Finding (75 FR 6616, February 10, 2010)
  • Status Review Report of 82 candidate coral species (2011)
  • Management Report for 82 corals (2012)
  • Petition (2009)
  • Supplemental Information Report (2012)
  • Literature Cited in the Final Rule
  • Final Management Report
  • U.S. Distributions of the 15 ESA-listed Indo-Pacific Coral Species
  • Field Identification Guide to the Threatened Corals of the U.S. Pacific Islands
Final Rule
,
Pacific Islands
Southeast
Effective
October 10, 2014

Science Overview

Documents

Document

5 Caribbean Coral Species Recovery Outline

This document serves as an interim guidance document to direct recovery efforts for pillar coral,…

Southeast
More Documents
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