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Ocean Conditions Indicators Trends

Our stoplight table provides an overview of ocean indicators over time.

The following stoplight table presents a number of climate and atmospheric, local physical, and local biological indicators used to characterize the ocean conditions that may affect the growth and survival of juvenile salmon in the northern California Current. The table compares data across all years sampled, and each indicator is ranked and color-coded based on whether they are “good”, “bad," or “neutral” for juvenile salmon growth and survival.

Stoplight Table 

Ocean conditions trends across all physical and biological indicators from 1998 to 2024

Stoplight Table with Rankings

This table shows the years ranked low to high (numbers) based on whether ocean conditions are favorable or unfavorable for juvenile salmon survival.

Stoplight table showing rankings across physical and biological indicators from 1998 to 2024.

Raw Data

Download the raw data file (.csv) or view below.

Ecosystem Indicators199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
PDO
(Sum Dec-March)
5.07-1.75-4.171.86-1.737.451.852.441.94-0.17-3.06-5.412.17-3.65-5.07-1.671.249.266.693.381.522.01-0.76-2.77-5.32-5.63-3.07
PDO
(Sum May-Sept)
-0.8-6.79-3.64-4.58-0.942.541.181.930.641.63-5.89-0.19-4.05-6.95-7.58-42.895.963.311.66-0.512.11-3.33-6.52-9.12-9.22-11
ONI
(Average Jan-June)
1.117-1.07-1.07-0.40.1830.2670.20.467-0.30.083-0.98-0.230.55-0.72-0.43-0.3-0.280.6671.2170.133-0.450.7170.283-0.72-0.980.050.95
SST NDBC buoys 
(°C; May-Sept)
13.7713.213.3312.9813.0513.5614.6813.5812.7313.6412.4513.4412.7613.2313.3413.7214.0313.8913.8313.5913.7114.6813.412.9513.7313.6413.42
Upper 20 m T
(°C; Nov-Mar)
12.310.3110.1210.2210.0810.7310.8610.5910.6110.049.32710.1911.0110.029.62110.129.61512.7312.0311.4710.6310.999.37210.1210.559.86411.56
Upper 20 m T
(°C; May-Sept)
10.410.0710.169.7648.9719.62111.3210.739.97210.079.2989.89610.429.959.92410.4310.9510.2110.310.1410.3411.3110.879.66610.859.7910.13
Deep temperature
(°C; May-Sept)
8.6147.6287.7427.5587.4627.8097.8817.9697.8337.5757.4767.7347.6517.8097.5577.9378.388.1387.8818.0568.1068.0448.6767.58.1568.1427.746
Deep salinity
(May-Sept)
33.5433.8633.7833.8633.8533.6833.6633.7733.8533.8833.8733.7233.7233.7533.7533.7633.5333.7133.8333.8533.8533.7933.5433.933.6233.7133.64
Copepod richness anom.
(no. species; May-Sept)
4.187-2.93-3.76-1.38-1.471.6371.0714.0372.331-0.98-1.11-12.771-2.48-1.66-2.86-0.467.0717.8042.4370.037-0.3-2.03-2.8-3.53-1.61-0.36
N. copepod biomass anom.
(mg C m-3; May-Sept)
-0.730.0770.1750.120.229-0.140.046-0.85-0.070.0910.2160.1550.1130.40.3580.2720.239-0.39-0.9-0.560.1570.3330.4520.5590.080.1550.306
S. copepod biomass anom.
(mg C m-3; May-Sept)
0.579-0.25-0.23-0.24-0.250.0690.1840.5260.051-0.09-0.25-0.210.187-0.16-0.21-0.22-0.040.3950.4840.297-0.020.105-0.16-0.24-0.23-0.17-0.07
Biological transition
(day of year)
--134102101120156146238150896465169821259191----1931491569710683148158
Nearshore Ichthyoplankton
Log(mg C 1,000 m-3; Jan-Mar)
0.4751.6170.9660.9081.9280.3980.3210.4991.1480.4781.620.6211.8821.2151.5381.0850.4580.5240.4950.641.130.4641.2581.3690.731.3370.2
Nearshore/offshore Ichthyoplankton community index (PCO axis 1 scores; Jan-Mar)-11.7-24.8-30.5-21.8-17-6.9915.6432.21-37.35.931-32.7-5.8811.09-28.4-33.9-17.8-17.528.7432.5836.0126.0331.2611.452.334-0.210.9842.25
Chinook salmon juvenile
catches Log (no. km-1; June)
0.0940.2860.2250.1220.2330.2040.1490.0590.1660.1790.4340.220.2450.1570.2860.2450.2160.1510.1050.0250.1180.1590.0870.1780.1840.1480.172
Coho salmon juvenile
catches Log (no. km-1; June)
0.0770.2840.2370.4360.4170.4280.2160.0740.2550.4680.4480.3280.3110.2520.2620.490.3030.2560.2570.0690.460.2580.2360.2760.3780.4380.445
Mean of Ranks237.8139.3759.8137.81317.1320.6321.513.8812.133.93811.0615.1997.43810.2516.0622.5622.3820.6315.1319.3814.947.12512.3111.6915.44
Rank of the mean ranks274784202224141211017639192625221621152131118
Principal Component scores (PC1)5.488-2.84-2.41-1.82-2.711.1152.3844.077-0.28-0.71-4.76-1.470.097-2.41-3.05-1.970.3855.3285.473.3420.1682.248-0.08-2.86-1.5-1.520.293
Principal Component scores (PC2)0.189-0.870.364-1.09-2.25-0.92.097-0.53-1.82-0.38-2.240.456-1.470.419-0.190.972.871-1.52-2.3-0.850.1781.9693.177-0.932.6970.9810.963
Ecosystem Indicators not included in the mean of ranks or statistical analyses 
Physical Spring Trans.
UI based (day of year)
838813412084109113142109708782951051239712910386116105109948116111487
Physical Spring Trans. Hydrographic (day of year)187119142129120141157209123136102136169119140106162124164179157156178106178148141
Upwelling Anomaly
(Sum April-May)
-1419-362-12-34-27-55-1490-5-35-36-35-21-375028-45814-2730-59-2519
Length of Upwelling Season
UI based (days)
191205151173218168177129195201179201161153161163133175186172189178157178133150 
Copepod Community Index
(MDS axis 1 scores; May-Sept)
0.651-0.92-0.87-0.84-0.93-0.24-0.260.498-0.11-0.71-0.97-0.86-0.3-0.72-0.86-0.9-0.470.4270.760.361-0.35-0.24-0.65-0.95-0.92-0.81-0.56

Ocean Indicators

Last updated by Northwest Fisheries Science Center on December 09, 2024