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Bycatch Reduction Week

August 22, 2022

Bycatch—the catch of non-target species—is a complex, global issue that threatens the sustainability of our fishing communities, economies, and ocean ecosystems. Learn how we work to develop, test, and adopt gears that reduce bycatch in U.S. fisheries.

Red snapper with a monitor device to track post-release health and behavior Red snapper with a monitor device to track post-release health and behavior. Credit: NOAA Fisheries

Join us for Bycatch Reduction Week, August 22–26, 2022, as we focus on the development, testing, and adoption of gears that reduce bycatch in U.S. fisheries. Bycatch can be fish, marine mammals, sea turtles, and seabirds that become hooked or entangled in fishing gear, and that fishermen do not want, cannot sell, or are not allowed to keep. 

NOAA Fisheries is committed to minimizing bycatch in U.S. fisheries to ensure our fisheries are sustainable and protected species are given the best chance to recover. We use science and technology to develop innovative solutions to help reduce bycatch in commercial fisheries. Along with the fishing industry and other partners, we accurately monitor and estimate bycatch and research and develop tools to reduce bycatch of non-target fish.

To reduce bycatch, NOAA Fisheries invests in technological innovations that make fishing gear more selective and that helps fishermen target the fish they can and want to sell. We also invest in technology that increases the chance of survival for animals caught alive that are released. Explore the features below to learn more about our bycatch reduction efforts.

Bycatch Reduction Features

Podcast: Reducing Bycatch Through Innovation

On this episode of Dive In with NOAA Fisheries, we discuss bycatch reduction efforts through the lens of innovation rather than just more regulations. Preventing bycatch entirely may be impossible, but it can be managed, accounted for, and at least mitigated through innovative approaches. Hear how NOAA is working to reduce bycatch across the country.

Listen to the podcast on reducing bycatch through innovation

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A yellowfin tuna caught on greenstick gear is hauled onto the F/V Queensland. Greenstick gear is a type of gear tested by fishermen in the Oceanic Fish Restoration Project. © Jay Fleming

Designing Excluder Devices to Reduce Juvenile Sea Turtle Bycatch

A project to develop a new type of turtle excluder device (TED) in collaboration with the Gulf of Mexico shrimp fishery recently wrapped up its first round of prototype testing, and early results show promise to dramatically reduce the number of small turtles caught in shrimp trawl nets. 

Working with shrimp fishers to reduce juvenile turtle bycatch in the Gulf

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A juvenile turtle escapes through a turtle excluder device. Credit: NOAA.

Meet Jeff Gearhart, Gear and Vessel Support Branch Chief

As the Chief of the Gear and Vessel Support Branch at the Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Jeff Gearhart supports surveys and research through readiness and operation of our small research vessels the R/V Southern Journey and R/V Caretta and construction of sampling gear and support equipment. He contributes to agency research and development of fishing gear and fisheries-related components that reduce bycatch and bycatch mortality of incidentally captured fish and protected species. He also provides expert consultations on fishing gear and fisheries techniques as they relate to fisheries bycatch for both domestic and international fisheries. 

Learn more about Jeff Gearhart and his work

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Jeff Gearhart recording video of a TED during gear evaluations in Panama City, Florida. Credit: NOAA Fisheries
Jeff Gearhart recording video of a TED during gear evaluations in Panama City, Florida. Credit: NOAA Fisheries

Reducing Bycatch Through Decades of Research and Innovation

NOAA researchers are recognized internationally for their expertise in reducing sea turtle bycatch using real time Turtle Excluder Device testing.

Reducing bycatch through decades of research and innovation

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Gear team making real time adjustments to a turtle excluder device being tested.
Southeast Fisheries Science Center gear team members, Dan Foster (left) and Nick Hopkins, make real time adjustments to the TED they are testing. Credit: NOAA Fisheries

New Rule Focuses on Improving Survival of Hooked Oceanic Whitetip Sharks

NOAA is prohibiting wire leaders in the Hawaiʻi deep-set longline fishery. The measure is estimated to increase the survival of threatened oceanic whitetips by more than 30 percent.

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Oceanic whitetip shark swimming in deep ocean waters.
Oceanic whitetip shark. Credit: Andy Mann

New rule focuses on improving survival of hooked oceanic whitetip sharks

Approval of Selective Gear for Small-mesh Fisheries: The Large-mesh Belly Panel

We approved a new selective trawl gear, the large-mesh belly panel, for use in small-mesh fisheries when the fisheries accountability measure for Georges Bank yellowtail flounder is triggered. Use of the large-mesh belly panel reduces bycatch of groundfish species of concern, such as yellowtail flounder. 

Approval of selective gear for small-mesh fisheries

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Mesh used to construct the large mesh belly panel

Lights, Camera, Bycatch–LEDs Light the Way for Chinook Salmon

The development of efficient, cost-effective light-emitting diode technology has led to a growing list of innovative residential and industrial applications.

LEDs light the way for chinook salmon

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NOAA Releases 85 Florida Loggerhead Sea Turtles into the Wild

Juvenile sea turtles returned to the wild after study to reduce bycatch.

Turtles and TED testing

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NOAA staff, with support from U.S. Coast Guard Station Fort Pierce, released 85 juvenile loggerhead sea turtles off of Florida's east coast.
NOAA staff, with support from U.S. Coast Guard Station Fort Pierce, released 85 juvenile loggerhead sea turtles off of Florida's east coast. Photo: NOAA Fisheries/NMFS Permit No. 20339-03

Podcast: Exploring Solutions for Sea Turtle Bycatch

In this episode of Dive In with NOAA Fisheries, we talk with Barbara Schroeder, National Sea Turtle Coordinator, and discuss bycatch innovations that are helping sea turtles thrive and how we work with fishermen to reduce bycatch.

Listen to the podcast on solutions for sea turtle bycatch

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Loggerhead turtle underwater
Loggerhead turtle. Credit: T. Moore (CC0 1.0)

Meet Canh Nguyen, Fisheries Methods and Equipment Specialist

Canh Nguyen is a Fisheries Methods and Equipment Specialist and Gear Monitoring Team Leader at the Southeast Fisheries Science Center. Canh has a long history with turtle excluder devices in the shrimp fishery. He provides outreach about TEDs to the shrimping communityin English and Vietnamese.

Learn more about Canh Nguyen and his work

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Canh Nguyen demonstrating how to sew on a Turtle Excluder Device (TED) Flap during a TED building workshop.
Canh Nguyen demonstrating how to sew on a Turtle Excluder Device (TED) Flap during a TED building workshop. Credit: NOAA Fisheries.

Illuminated Nets Could Provide A Brighter Future For Sea Turtles

Illuminated gillnets are helping reduce bycatch of protected species like sea turtles.

Learn how illuminated nets help reduce bycatch of protected species

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Modifying Fishing Gear Reduces Shark Bycatch in the Pacific

Using monofilament leaders instead of wire leaders reduced bycatch by roughly 40 percent.

Modifying fishing gear reduces shark bycatch in the Pacific

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Oceanic whitetip shark is carrying trailing gear from a longline vessel and has damage to its pectoral fin.
Oceanic whitetip shark photographed off Kona, Big Island. The individual is carrying trailing gear from a longline vessel and has damage to its pectoral fin, likely from the trailing gear including wire leader and weight. Photo: Deron Verbeck

Third Year of NOAA's Tuna and Swordfish Restoration Project in the Gulf of Mexico Begins

Effort aims to restore oceanic, highly migratory fish from impacts of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill by partnering with fishermen on a voluntary 6-month break from pelagic longline fishing. Participants also have options to use alternative gear that reduces bycatch.

NOAA's Tuna and Swordfish Restoration Project in the Gulf of Mexico 

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A fisherman on the F/V Queensland throws a line overboard to retrieve buoy gear. © Jay Fleming

NOAA and Partners Are Helping Restore Tuna and Swordfish in the Gulf after Deepwater Horizon

A small group of pelagic longline fishing vessel owners will take a 6-month voluntary repose, can continue to fish with alternative gear, improving populations and supporting supply chains.

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School of yellowfin tuna. Credit: Jeff Muir.

Helping to restore tuna and swordfish in the Gulf after Deepwater Horizon